Do you fast? Give me proof of it by your works. If you see a person who is poor, take pity on them. If you see an enemy, be reconciled to them. If you see a friend being honored, do not envy them. Let not only your mouth fast, but also your hands and feet and eyes and ears and all the members of your body. Let the hands fast by being free of avarice. Let the feet fast by ceasing to run after sin. Let the eyes fast by not looking with lust. Let the ears fast by not listening to malicious talk or false reports. Let the mouth fast from hateful words and unjust rants. For what good is it if we abstain from birds and fishes but bite and devour our brothers and sisters?
—John Chrysostom, from Homily 3 on the Statutes, secs. 11–12, written in Greek in 387 CE
Soichi Watanabe (Japanese, 1949–), To God Be the Glory, 2009. Acrylic on canvas, 52 × 39 in. Collection of the Overseas Ministries Study Center at Princeton Theological Seminary.
This is the paschal feast, the Lord’s passing from death to life: so cries the Spirit. No type or telling, this, no shadow. Pasch of the Lord it is, and truly.
You have protected us, Jesus, from endless disaster. You spread your hands like a mother and, motherlike, gave cover with your wings. Your blood, God’s blood, you poured over the earth, giving life, because you loved us.
The heavens may have your spirit, paradise your soul, but oh, may the earth have your blood!
This feast of the Spirit leads the mystic dance through the year. New is this feast and all-embracing; all creation assembles at it.
Joy to all creatures, honor, feasting, delight! Dark death is destroyed and life is restored everywhere. The gates of heaven are open. God has shown himself human, humanity has gone up to God. The gates of hell are shattered, the bars of Adam’s prison broken. The people of the world below have risen from the dead, bringing good news: what was promised is fulfilled. From the earth has come singing and dancing.
This is God’s passing! Heaven’s God, showing no stinginess, has joined us together with God in the Spirit. The great marriage hall is full of guests, all dressed for the wedding, no guest rejected for want of a wedding garment. The paschal light is the bright new lamplight, light that shines from the virgins’ lamps. The light in the soul will never go out. The fire of grace burns in us all, spirit, divine, in our bodies and in our souls, fed with the oil of Christ.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Join, then, all of you, join in this great rejoicing. You who’ve been working the vineyard from the early hour and you who came later, come now and collect your wages. Rich and poor, sing and dance together. You who are hard on yourselves, you who are easy, honor this day. You who have fasted and you who have not, make merry today.
The meal is ready: come and enjoy it. The calf is a fat one: you will not go away hungry. There’s kindness for all to partake of and kindness to spare.
Away with pleading of poverty: the kingdom belongs to us all. Away with bewailing of failings: forgiveness has come from the grave. Away with your fears of dying: the death of our Savior has freed us from fear. Death played the master: he has mastered death. The world below had scarcely known him in the flesh when he rose and left it plunged in bitter mourning.
Isaiah knew it would be so. [Isa. 14:9] The world of shadows mourned, he cried, when it met you, mourned at its being brought low, wept at its being deluded. The shadows seized a body and found it was God; they reached for earth and what they held was heaven; they took what they could see: it was what no one sees. Where is death’s goad? Where is the shadows’ victory?
Christ is risen: the world below [hell] is in ruins. Christ is risen: the spirits of evil are fallen. Christ is risen: the angels of God are rejoicing. Christ is risen: the tombs are void of their dead. Christ has indeed arisen from the dead, the first of the sleepers.
Glory and power are his for ever and ever. Amen.
This text is a composite of excerpts from two Easter sermons spuriously attributed to John Chrysostom (ca. 347–407) and drawing inspiration from Hippolytus of Rome (ca. 170–ca. 235), which I adapted from Walter Mitchell’s English translation from the original Greek that appears in Adalbert Hamman, OFM, ed., Early Christian Prayers (Chicago: Regnery Gateway, 1961), 31–35. The source texts can be found in the Patrologia Graeca59:741–46 and 59:721–24. They probably date to the fourth century.
Marko Ivan Rupnik (Slovenian, 1954–), Resurrection of Christ (detail), 2006. Mosaic, St. Stanislaus College Chapel, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
And he will destroy on this mountain the shroud that is cast over all peoples, the sheet that is spread over all nations; he will swallow up death forever. . . . This is the LORD for whom we have waited; let us be glad and rejoice in his salvation.
—Isaiah 25:7, 9b
Kristus je vstal! Zares je vstal! (Slovenian) | Christ is risen! He is risen indeed!
My church is a part of the New City Network; we have several favorite James Ward songs, and this is one of them. I can’t wait to sing it together as a congregation this morning!
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Let no one fear death,
for the death of our Savior has set us free.
He has destroyed it by enduring it.
He destroyed hell when he descended into it.
He put it into an uproar even as it tasted of his flesh. . . .
Hell grasped a corpse, and met God.
It seized earth, and encountered heaven.
It took what it saw, and was overcome by what it did not see.
O Death, where is thy sting?
O Hell, where is thy victory?
Christ is risen and you are cast down! . . .
Christ is risen and life is set free!
This post belongs to the weekly series Artful Devotion. If you can’t view the music player in your email or RSS reader, try opening the post in your browser.
To view all the Revised Common Lectionary scripture readings for Easter (Resurrection of the Lord) Sunday, cycle B, click here.
Right: Mary Magdalen at the Foot of the Cross, Netherlands, ca. 1420–30. Alabaster, 8 7/16 × 3 11/16 × 4 1/16 in. (21.5 × 9.3 × 10.3 cm). Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Photo: Victoria Emily Jones. This fragment served as the base of a now-lost crucifix.
“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the greatest and first commandment.” (Matthew 22:37–38)
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SONG: “More Love to Thee” | Words by Elizabeth Prentiss, 1869 | Music by William H. Doane, 1868 | Arranged and performed by One Eighty (Amy J. Kim, Joon Park)
“O Lord, from now on let me love You as intensely as I have loved sin.”
—John Chrysostom
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“To Thee alone my spirit cries;
In Thee my whole ambition lies,
And still Thy Wealth is far above
The poverty of my small love.”
—Dhul-Nun al-Misri, 9th-century Egyptian Sufi mystic (trans. A. J. Arberry)
This post belongs to the weekly series Artful Devotion. If you can’t view the music player in your email or RSS reader, try opening the post in your browser.
To view all the Revised Common Lectionary scripture readings for Proper 25, cycle A, click here.