Contemporary art roundup: Golden Madonna intervention, digitally printed glass, artists discuss sacred commissions, and more

EXHIBITION: Living by the Rule: Contemporary Meets Medieval, Sainsbury Centre, Norwich, May 16–October 4, 2026: Curated by Jessica Barker and Ed Krčma, Living by the Rule puts objects from medieval Benedictine monastic contexts into dialogue with contemporary artworks, creating a reciprocity and generating reflection on the rules we live by today—how we structure our everyday lives. For example, a set of mazers (drinking vessels used by monks) from Canterbury is juxtaposed with Andrea Büttner’s Table woodcut and an apartheid-era drawing of a Seder by the Jewish South African artist Vivienne Koorland. Three tapestries from Susan Morris’s SunDial:NightWatch series, recording the amount of ambient light the artist was exposed to during the years 2010, 2011, and 2012, are displayed alongside the San Zeno Wheel, a rare manuscript volvelle (a timekeeping device with movable, rotating discs) from ca. 1455 Verona, Italy (view photos here).

Danh Vo_Untitled (Crucifix)
An untitled 2020 crucifix by Danh Vo—a bronze cast of a sixteenth-century Spanish corpus of Christ, decorated with pampas grass—hangs at the entrance to the exhibition Living by the Rule: Contemporary Meets Medieval at the Sainsbury Centre in Norwich, England.

The accompanying catalog will be published in the US in September. Here’s the press release.

+++

ARTWORKS:

>> Golden Madonna, with heads by Walter Moroder: Last fall when I was in Germany, I took a day trip from Hanover to the city of Hildesheim (just a half hour south by train)—I wanted to see the fabulously painted ceiling of St. Michael’s Church, as well as the bronze Bernward Doors at St. Mary’s Cathedral. Well, the cathedral was closed for a funeral when I arrived, so while I waited for it to reopen, I spent time in the adjacent Dommuseum (Cathedral Museum) Hildesheim. There I saw this unusual-looking Virgin and Child sculpture, whose gold-plated limewood core looked medieval to me, but whose heads, also wooden, looked contemporary. The plaque underneath confirmed my suspicions, giving a date of 1010–15, “with heads by Walter Moroder, 2013.”

Golden Madonna
Golden Madonna, Hildesheim, ca. 1010–15, with heads by Walter Moroder, 2013. Gold sheet on linden wood core, filigree, precious stones, 56.6 × 25.5 × 25.2 cm. Cathedral Museum, Hildesheim, Germany, Inv. DS 82. Photo: Victoria Emily Jones.

Golden Madonna

Showing Mary enthroned with her son Jesus, the Golden Madonna of Hildesheim is one of the most important works of Ottonian art and, at over a thousand years old, is among the oldest three-dimensional sculptures in the medieval Latin West. It was probably commissioned by St. Bernward, bishop of Hildesheim from 993 to 1022. It stood on the high altar of Hildesheim Cathedral from at least the thirteenth century onward and was often carried in procession.

Its heavy liturgical usage led to the original heads, Mary’s left hand, and both the Christ child’s hands breaking off and becoming lost. The twentieth century saw a succession of restored heads, but the sculpture was exhibited more often without them, until recently. To commemorate a major interior redesign, the Dommuseum commissioned the contemporary South Tyrolean artist Walter Moroder to make new heads; he completed them in 2013, and they were attached in 2014. Moroder’s additions are not restoration-style but markedly contemporary, creating a compelling fusion of old and new while still honoring the sacred and historical significance of the object.

To learn more about this and other works in the cathedral museum, see the free e-book Medieval Treasures from Hildesheim.

>> Vitrail des cent visages (Stained Glass Window of 100 Faces) by Véronique Ellena and Pierre-Alain Parot: To commemorate the millennium of the 1015 founding of Strasbourg Cathedral, the French state commissioned a contemporary stained glass window to be installed in two unadorned bays in the cathedral’s Saint Catherine Chapel. The commission was awarded to the artist Véronique Ellena, who works mainly in photography, and the master glassmaker Pierre Alain Parot; the two worked together on a design, which was executed by GLASSOLUTIONS Saint-Gobain, who used their advanced Dip-Tech digital ceramic in-glass printer to reproduce photographs on glass—a groundbreaking technique. Parot then applied a blown glass second skin over the printed imagery.

Installed in September 2015, the window features a half-length image of Christ, based on the early Netherlandish painting Christ Blessing by Hans Memling, but with the face made up of 150-some faces of everyday people who have come to the cathedral, photographed by Ellena. This photomontage approach to imaging Christ—constituting his visage with those of diverse others—is profound, inviting connections to theological anthropology (humans being created in the imago Dei), the incarnation (God assuming our flesh), and ecclesiology (the church as the “body of Christ”).

Strasbourg Cathedral stained glass
Véronique Ellena and Pierre-Alain Parot, Stained Glass Window of 100 Faces, 2015. Digitally printed glass, manufactured by GLASSOLUTIONS Saint-Gobain, height 7.8 m. Saint Catherine Chapel, Strasbourg Cathedral, Alsace, France.

Strasbourg Cathedral stained glass
Details

Ellena also used photomontage to depict the natural world in the left bay—rivers, fields, forests, mountains, and sky, along with various flora and fauna. She may have drawn inspiration from an address St. Catherine of Alexandria (the chapel’s namesake) gave before Emperor Maxentius in the early fourth century, shortly before being martyred:

You admire this temple wrought by the hands of artisans; you admire its precious adornments which will be as dust before the face of the wind. You ought rather to wonder at the heavens and the earth, the land and the sea, and all the things that are in them; to wonder at the ornaments of the heavens, namely the sun and the moon and the stars, and at their servitude, whereby from the beginning of the world to the end thereof they run to the west and return to the east, night and day, and are never wearied. And when you have taken notice of these things, ask and learn who is more powerful than they! And when, by His own gift, you shall have come to know Him, . . . adore Him and glorify Him, for He is the God of gods and Lord of lords!

Ellena’s goal with the window, she said, was to convey “the beauty and diversity of the world.” View additional photos on her website, and on the blog of Jean-Yves Cordier. For making-of photos, see the website of the Fondation Bettencourt Schueller, who awarded the window a prize in 2016.

+++

VIDEO SERIES: Contemporary Artists and the Sacred Space: Conversations in London, presented by the Foundation for Spirituality and the Arts and Art + Christianity: I really enjoyed this four-part series of in-depth, on-site video interviews with artists Shirazeh Houshiary (her East Window at St Martin-in-the-Fields is phenomenal!), Christopher Le Brun, Graeme Mortimer Evelyn, and Victoria Rance, each focused on a single work of art commissioned from the artist for a place of worship in London. “The series explores the conception, process, and realization of each artwork, attending to the distinctive challenges and possibilities of creating art for sacred spaces. The interviews offer rare insight into this collaborative endeavor, revealing the artists’ practices alongside their reflections on the spiritual and religious dimensions of their work.” Here’s the trailer:

+++

PODCAST EPISODE: “The Art of Liverpool’s Anglican Cathedral,” Exhibiting Faith: Host David Trigg and guest Laura Moffatt, director of Art + Christianity, explore a selection of modern and contemporary artworks displayed in Liverpool’s Anglican cathedral. (Links to the works discussed are at the bottom of the show notes.) Besides its several wonderful permanent installations, since 1999, Liverpool Cathedral has partnered with the Liverpool Biennial—the UK’s largest free festival of contemporary art—to host temporary installations, which last year comprised a monumental crocheted hanging by Maria Loizidou featuring migratory birds native to the Merseyside area, and a series of “glass collages” in the Lady Chapel by Ana Navas.

Frink, Elisabeth_The Welcoming Christ
Elisabeth Frink (British, 1930–1993), The Welcoming Christ, 1993. Bronze, height 5 m. Above the west doors of Liverpool Cathedral.

  • Loizidou, Maria_Where Am I Now (full)
  • Loizidou, Maria_Where Am I Now (detail)
  • Loizidou, Maria_Where Am I Now (detail)

+++

Because we’ve entered a new month, that means a new playlist! Here’s my thirty-song compilation for July:

Advent, Day 5

LOOK: Christmas Tree by Shirazeh Houshiary

Houshiary, Shirazeh_Christmas Tree
Shirazeh Houshiary (Iranian British, 1955–), Christmas Tree, 2016/1993. Temporary installation at Tate Britain, London.

Every year from 1988 to 2012, and again in 2016 after the completion of a massive three-year renovation, Tate Britain commissioned a leading contemporary artist to create a Christmas tree installation inside the galleries. (In 2017 this tradition was replaced with the annual Winter Commission, where an artist is invited instead to decorate the museum’s Millbank facade with lights.)

The Tate awarded Shirazeh Houshiary the Christmas Commission in 1993, and she came up with a novel interpretation of the theme: a live pine tree suspended upside down, its exposed roots coated in gold leaf. She described the piece as “taking earth back to heaven,” and the Tate says it reflects the artist’s interest “in astronomy, mysticism and the interplay between light and dark.”

As Houshiary’s Christmas Tree was so memorable, Tate Britain asked her to reprise it in 2016 down the center of the museum’s new spiral staircase designed by the architecture firm Caruso St John. So in December of that year it could be seen under the glass dome of the rotunda of the museum’s Thames-facing entrance, viewable from three different levels.

Though I didn’t get to see the installation in person, the photos instantly reminded me of the inverted tree that appears in some of the woodcuts and batiks of Indian Christian artist Solomon Raj (see, e.g., here and here). For him this symbol represents the Christian’s being rooted in God and bearing fruit in the world.

Neither Raj nor Houshiary, however, were the first to develop this symbol. The Katha Upanishad, an ancient sacred Hindu text, references something similar: “There is an eternal tree called the Ashvattha, which has its roots above and its branches below. Its luminous root is called Brahman, the Supreme Reality, and it alone is beyond death. Everything that exists is rooted in that point. There is nothing else beyond it” (2.3.1). The inverted tree is also mentioned in the Bhagavad Gita 15.1 and the Rig Veda 1.24.7. Furthermore, in his Timaeus Plato describes man as a “heavenly plant” with its branches on earth and its roots in heaven—and I wouldn’t be surprised to find the arbor inversa present in other religious and philosophical traditions as well.  

Houshiary was not working from an intentionally Christian framework (nor a Hindu or Platonic one), but her installation’s linkage with the season of Christmas welcomes, I’d say, a Christological reading. As already mentioned, she acknowledged in her 1993 statement an interplay between heaven and earth—heaven being evoked through the tree’s gilded root system that towers above the viewer, catching the natural light from above. Our realm, earth, is where the ever-green life enters and expands.

I think of how Jesus Christ, the New Adam, human being par excellence and yet Eternal One who is from the beginning, came down from on high, bringing lushness, grafting humanity into the Divine.

Houshiary, Shirazeh_Christmas Tree
Photo: Guy Bell

LISTEN: “Love Divine” | Words by Charles Wesley, 1747 | Music by Thomas Waller, first published 1869; arr. Wilder Adkins, 2015 | Performed by Justin Cross and Wilder Adkins on Hollow Square Hymnal, 2016; reissued as a single, 2018

Love divine, all loves excelling,
joy of heav’n, to earth come down!
Fix in us thy humble dwelling,
all thy faithful mercies crown.
Jesus, thou art all compassion;
pure, unbounded love thou art.
Visit us with thy salvation;
enter ev’ry trembling heart.

Breathe, O breathe thy loving Spirit
into ev’ry troubled breast.
Let us all in thee inherit,
let us find that second rest.
Take away our bent to sinning;
Alpha and Omega be.
End of faith, as its beginning,
set our hearts at liberty.

Come, Almighty, to deliver,
let us all thy life receive.
Suddenly return, and never,
nevermore thy temples leave.
Thee we would be always blessing,
serve thee as thy hosts above,
pray, and praise thee without ceasing,
glory in thy perfect love.

Finish, then, thy new creation;
pure and spotless let us be.
Let us see thy great salvation,
perfectly restored in thee.
Changed from glory into glory,
till in heav’n we take our place,
till we cast our crowns before thee,
lost in wonder, love, and praise.

“Love Divine, All Loves Excelling” is one of my absolute favorite hymns. It’s grand and passionate, tender and communal, and its many invocations have an Advent ring to them: Come down, Love! Make your home in us. Bring all your faithful mercies to a climax. Visit us with your salvation. Enter our trembling hearts. Breathe your spirit into us. Give us yourself. Lead us to ultimate rest. Be Alpha and Omega to us. Liberate. Deliver. Let us receive your life. “Suddenly return” . . . and never, never leave! Finish your new creation. Restore us in you.

Note that the second line appears in some hymnals without the comma following “joy of heav’n” and with a comma for the end punctuation, which, instead of acting as a petition, would indicate that the joy of heaven has already come down. The ambiguity, which different hymnal editors have resolved differently, is a perfectly comfortable one, as Jesus did come to earth once, and we beseech his return.

I know the hymn best from its pairing with the 1870 tune BEECHER by John Zundel, but Wilder Adkins uses a slightly earlier tune from the shape-note tradition that I quite like. It was composed by Thomas Waller (ca. 1832–1862) of Upson County, Georgia, who taught at Sacred Harp singing schools in the mid-nineteenth century.